Por que é um retrocesso pensar em reprovação escolar?

Significado de reprovação

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Reprovação e equidade

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Projeto de lei

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E por que não faz sentido pensar em reprovação na educação contemporânea?

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Ou seja... Longe de funcionar como “segunda chance” educativa, repetir de ano tende a reforçar as dificuldades, sem garantir a recuperação do conteúdo não aprendido.

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Dados internacionais

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Custos da reprovação

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Estigma escolar

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Abandono escolar

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Problemas de desempenho devem ser enfrentados com apoio pedagógico adicional (reforço escolar no contraturno, tutoria e recuperação paralela), e não com a repetição da mesma série.

[{"selector":"#anim-1914a068-204b-4f08-a9a7-3bec9112f9c0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-97c9f438-de04-4340-b7f2-ad66972e39b2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(114.47368%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e8a1a725-7dbc-43dc-9a7d-ab2abb764d3a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-62ef0fac-5aaa-4951-9bf4-2a30e51d63a9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(121.63461%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3b1d11b9-08c8-4898-89fc-1be33acae890","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1878994a-06a9-4439-9acb-7b33ed903511","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(116.13924%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3d526efc-1b89-46b4-9a60-7b43435cd9a9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-52b9ab1d-2462-4f4f-a190-a3a0370239ac","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-171.90478%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-94d94230-0f9b-40a7-8ce1-c6734df3254a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-75580d82-3962-4145-beb6-127eebda242e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(118.72342%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d6f5df44-b982-45f8-b6cc-4ca1b4860fe0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fe1c1419-eefd-45f6-b206-e8a39ffd75ea","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(148.34711%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Fonte: Instituto Unibanco - Boletim Aprendizagem em Foco 32 - Reprovação não contribui para aprendizagem

Confira no link abaixo as referências que embasam os dados aqui apresentados para se aprofundar no debate

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Curta, comente e compartilhe para esse conteúdo chegar a mais pessoas

[{"selector":"#anim-5873fb25-b3a8-4cf9-96a2-15e310e27b1a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d4ec019c-90d4-4763-b152-0037406e7612","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 17.2324%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-525d0c05-7c0b-4ddb-b315-d4eac312b12a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d6efce20-f711-4d55-b0d4-de708c37181a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-124.27537%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ff209bf3-2bc7-484c-b4ef-a3380af4c91b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-11e9ed0f-b255-40ba-ad0c-5c0509cfbff4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(116.13924%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-855a501a-549e-4f23-ad06-2ee29effe98d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1500,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Roteiro: Vinícius de Oliveira e Ana Luísa D'Maschio Vieira Arte: Luan Silva, Ronaldo Abreu e Vinícius de Oliveira Crédito de imagens: DepositPhotos, Freepik e Agência Brasil Data de publicação: 19/08/2025